Kindle Publishing

EPUB vs MOBI: What to Upload to KDP in 2026

Amazon deprecated the MOBI format in August 2022. If you are publishing a Kindle eBook in 2026, here is everything you need to know about which format to upload.

The Quick Answer

In 2026, upload EPUB to Amazon KDP

EPUB is the clear winner

MOBI has been deprecated since August 2022. Amazon now converts all uploads to their internal KF8 format, and EPUB produces the best results.

Format Status in 2026

Recommended

EPUB

Industry standard. Best feature support. Works on all platforms. Smallest file sizes.

Accepted

KPF / DOCX

KPF from Kindle Create. DOCX accepted but may have formatting issues.

Deprecated

MOBI

No longer accepted for upload since August 2022. Cannot be used for new publications.

Which Format Should I Use? (Decision Tree)

Are you publishing exclusively on Amazon KDP?

Upload EPUB

EPUB is the best choice for your situation. It offers the widest feature support, smallest file sizes, and works across all platforms including Amazon KDP.

Consider KPF (Kindle Package Format)

For complex layouts on Amazon only, Kindle Create can produce a KPF file that preserves your formatting. However, EPUB is still the more versatile choice.

Definitely use EPUB

Since you are publishing on multiple platforms, EPUB is essential. It is the universal eBook standard accepted by Apple Books, Kobo, Google Play, and Amazon KDP.

Side-by-Side Feature Comparison

FeatureEPUBMOBIKPF
KDP Upload StatusAccepted ✓Deprecated ✗Accepted ✓
Multi-PlatformAll platforms ✓Amazon only ✗Amazon only ✗
Reflowable TextFull support ✓Supported ✓Supported ✓
Fixed LayoutFull support ✓Limited ⚠Full support ✓
Embedded FontsFull support ✓Not supported ✗Supported ✓
Audio/VideoEPUB3 support ✓Not supported ✗Limited ⚠
CSS StylingFull CSS3 ✓Limited CSS ⚠Full CSS ✓
SVG ImagesSupported ✓Not supported ✗Limited ⚠
AccessibilityWCAG compliant ✓Limited ✗Partial ⚠
Typical File SizeSmall (1-5 MB)Large (3-15 MB)Medium (2-8 MB)
DRM SupportSupported ✓Supported ✓Supported ✓
Open StandardYes (W3C) ✓Proprietary ✗Proprietary ✗

Timeline: The End of MOBI

DateEvent
2007Amazon acquires Mobipocket, uses MOBI as Kindle format
2011Amazon introduces KF8 format alongside MOBI
2018Amazon begins accepting EPUB uploads
August 2022Amazon officially deprecates MOBI — no longer accepted for upload
2023Amazon's "Send to Kindle" stops supporting MOBI
2026EPUB is the universal standard; MOBI is obsolete

How to Convert MOBI to EPUB

If you have existing MOBI files, here is how to convert them:

  1. Calibre (free) — Download from calibre-ebook.com, import your MOBI, and convert to EPUB
  2. Original source — If you have the original Word/InDesign file, export directly as EPUB
  3. Professional conversion — For complex books, a professional conversion ensures no formatting is lost

Need a Kindle EPUB created?

We create KDP-ready EPUB files from your manuscript — from £29.99 with unlimited revisions.

Format my book →
Robert Prime

The publishing.co.uk Team

Robert Prime is a best-selling self-published author, veteran eCommerce strategist, and the founder of publishing.co.uk.

Robert Prime — Founder of publishing.co.uk

About the Author

Robert Prime

Robert Prime is a best-selling self-published author, veteran eCommerce strategist, and the founder of publishing.co.uk. With over 25 years of experience in digital business he brings a battle-tested perspective to the publishing industry. After experiencing firsthand the archaic, headache-inducing process of formatting a KDP-compliant book for his own best-seller, Google. Panic. Repeat., Robert built publishing.co.uk to solve the problem for other authors. He is also a co-owner of the LoveReading.co.uk network (the UK's leading book discovery platforms), founder of the Amazon growth agency MrPrime.com, and a member of the Forbes Business Council.